Barrier Free Homes
Universal Design . . .Barrier-Free . . . Accessible DesignThese terms all embody the same idea –comfort and ease of use for all – for all ages and ranges of ability – for the young, the old, the able-bodied, and the physically challenged.
It’s about planning for the future – the future of you through your lifetime, your family, and everyone who may enter your home. Even if you, your friends, and family are all able-bodied, when building or renovating your home it’s wise to plan for changes in mobility and cognition that could be caused by a sudden accident, illness, or aging. The ultimate objective is providing a home where all are welcome and comfortable.
The principles of universal design include:
- Making it equal for people of all ages and abilities
- Keeping it simple and intuitive no matter what the user’s experience, knowledge, and cognitive abilities
- Providing enough space for approach and use no matter what the person’s size, posture, or mobility
- Flexibility of use for a broad range of abilities and preferences
- Building in tolerance for error with fail safe features and warnings of hazards and errors
- Minimizing physical effort
- Communicating information that is easily perceived by all no matter what the conditions or sensory abilities
Examples of universal design in the home
- Level outdoor entry way with no steps and level flooring throughout the home
- Tables and counters of varying heights to accommodate standing or sitting
- Grab bars in the shower and beside the toilet (or including strong walls that will accommodate such features in the future)
- Enough space to accommodate a wheelchair or scooter in all rooms, hallways, and doorways
- Pull out trays, shelves, drawers
- Ovens and dishwashers that are raised to an appropriate height
- Lever door handles
- Adjustable shower heads
- User-friendly appliances
- An internal elevator or space to install one when necessary
